December 21 2009
Deriving Cos(A + B + C) = CosA.CosB.CosC – ΣSinA.SinB.CosC
This is most useful trigonometric formula. We have already derived similar mathematical fundamental but it is in Sine terms. In the same way, we can also derive Cosine function with multiple angles. A, B and C are multiple angles of a right angle triangle.
Deriving the entire mathematical function is little bit complicated. However, we can reduce the difficulty by assuming two angles as one angle, which means let us assume an imaginary angle θ. It is nothing but summation or resultant angle of two angles. Θ = A + B. As per this assumption, we can write our Cosine function as stated below.
Cos(A + B + C) = Cos(θ + C)
We have already derived a two angle Cosine formula. Now, we have to apply that formula in order to further simply of this function.
Cos(A + B) = CosA.CosB – SinA.SinB
By using this mathematical formula, we are going to write our actual formula easily, which means
Cos(θ + C) = Cosθ.CosC – Sinθ.SinC
Now, resubmit the actual value of imaginary or resultant angle (θ) value in above trigonometric function.
Cos(A + B + C) = Cos(A + B).CosC – Sin(A + B).SinC
We almost simplified this trigonometric function but now we have to use another mathematical application, which is also already derived in previous article.
Sin(A + B) = SinA.CosB + CosA.SinB
Substitute these two trigonometric functions in our actual trigonometric function in order to get final simplification.
Cos(A + B + C) = [CosA.CosB – SinA.SinB].CosC – [SinA.CosB + CosA.SinB].SinC
Cos(A + B + C) = CosA.CosB.CosC – SinA.SinB.CosC – SinA.CosB.SinC – CosA.SinB.SinC
Mathematically, we can represent the entire trigonometric function with Sigma Σ summation, which tells that summation of three terms.
Cos(A + B + C) = CosA.CosB.CosC – ΣSinA.SinB.CosC
This formula may not useful in entire trigonometry but it will definitely helpful us in dealing three term multiple angles and developing advanced trigonometry fundamentals.

